Istanbul is one of the
most important tourism spots not only in Turkey but also in the
world. There are thousands of hotels and other tourist-oriented industries in
the city, catering to both vacationers and visiting professionals. Turkey's
largest city, Istanbul, has a number of major attractions derived from its
historical status as capital of theByzantine and Ottoman Empires. These include
the Sultan
Ahmed Mosque (the "Blue
Mosque"), the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapı Palace, the Basilica Cistern, the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Galata Tower, the Grand
Bazaar,
the Spice
Bazaar,
and the Pera Palace
Hotel. Istanbul has also recently become one of the biggest
shopping centers of the European region by hosting malls and shopping centers,
such as Metrocity, Akmerkez and Cevahir Mall, which is the biggest mall in Europe and seventh largest shopping
center in the world. Other attractions include sporting events, museums, and cultural
events.
Beach
vacations and Blue Cruises, particularly for Turkish delights and visitors from Western Europe, are also central to the Turkish tourism industry. Most beach resorts are located along the
southwestern and southern coast, called the Turkish Riviera, especially along the Mediterranean coast near Antalya.
Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major
resort towns include Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Çeşme,Didim and Alanya.
Lots
of cultural attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House
of the Virgin Mary, Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Trabzon (where
one of the oldest monasteries is the Sümela Monastery),Konya (where
the poet Rumi had spent most of his life), Didyma, Church of Antioch, religious places in Mardin(such as Deyrülzafarân Monastery), and the ruined cities and landscapes of Cappadocia.
Diyarbakır is also an important historic city, although tourism
is on a relatively small level due to waning armed conflicts.
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